Friday, June 12, 2009

Handwashing: A Home Experiment

We have all heard about the importance of hand washing. This is a message we have received since we were children. We know that it stops the spread of disease as well as the common cold. But how many of us do it on a regular basis? And even if we do it on a regular basis, are we doing it correctly? I decided to find out if I was following the appropriate hand washing rules.

Here is a checklist on the rules of washing your hands from the Mayo clinic:

  • Wet your hands with warm, running water and apply liquid soap or use clean bar soap. Lather well.
  • Rub your hands vigorously together for at least 15 to 20 seconds
  • Scrub all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, between your fingers and under your fingernails
  • Rinse well
  • Dry your hands with a clean or disposable towel
  • Use a towel to turn off the faucet

Here is a list of when you should wash your hands:

  • Use the toilet,
  • Touch uncooked meat, poultry, fish or eggs or other food from animals,
  • Interrupt food preparation to answer the phone, open a door or drawer, etc.
  • Smoke,
  • Touch dirty plates, utensils or equipment,
  • Take out trash,
  • Touch your notes, mouth or any part of your body,
  • Sneeze or cough,
  • Change diapers,
  • Touch pets.

My Experience:

After looking at the hand washing requirements put out by the Mayo clinic I realized that there were several areas that I was not following. First, I rub my hands together for approximately 5 seconds before rinsing off the soap rather than 15 – 20 seconds. Second, I do not always rub the backs of my hands while washing them. Third, I never use a clean cloth to turn off the faucet. Fourth, often times I am interrupted during my cooking to answer the phone or open a drawer. I do not wash my hands before returning to food preparation after I have done these things. In fact, I often talk on the phone while doing food preparation.

I decided to follow the hand washing recommendations given by the Mayo clinic for one week to see how big of a difference it would make in my life. It turns out it made a big difference. These are the findings of my own personal experiment:

Rubbing your hands together for 15 – 20 seconds before rinsing them seems like a very long time when you are busy.

There were times when it was just not possible to rub my hands together for a full 20 seconds every time I washed my hands. For example, I was feeding my baby a bottle when my 2 year old needed help going potty. I put my baby down and took a break from feeding her the bottle in order to help my 2 year old. Several minutes later, as I was finishing up helping my 2 year old go potty, my baby had decided that she had waited long enough and wanted her bottle back NOW. I could not justify rubbing my hands together for a full 20 seconds while my baby screamed for her bottle, so a quick 5 second rub had to suffice.

However, when I was able to take the time to rub my hands together for a full 20 seconds I did notice that my hands seemed softer and cleaner.

At home it was easier to use a clean cloth to turn off the faucet than I thought it would be.

I simply kept a clean wash cloth hung over the towel bar and used that every time I needed to turn off the faucet. I used the same wash cloth for a day and then threw it in the laundry with the other towels. It makes me wonder though if the wash cloth became contaminated as the day wore on because it touched the handle so many times. Additionally, I did this for each of the three sinks I use so it increased my wash cloth laundry by quite a bit.

It was quite easy to work in washing the backs of my hands while doing my regular routine washings.

By becoming aware that I was not washing the backs of my hands it became quite easy to simply work that step into my hand washing routine.

It was extremely difficult to wash my hands after opening a drawer or talking on the phone before returning to food preparation.

This was nearly impossible with a baby and a toddler running around the house. To get my daughter to play by herself while I am cooking a meal is a feat in itself and if she needs me to grab her some more markers or a toy from the top shelf in order for her to continue to play by herself you can bet that I am going to fulfill her request. This type of request happens about 10 times during the course of my dinner preparation.

To wash my hands for 20 seconds each time I get this type of request would cause dinner preparation to take an enormous amount of time. After the first day I realized this was an unreasonable recommendation for me to work into my daily routine.

I increased my hand washing frequency by about double

Because I was overly aware of when I was supposed to be washing my hands I increased my hand washing frequency enormously. This in turn made the skin on my hands a lot dryer so I used a larger amount of hand lotion during this experiment. I also went through a lot more hand soap.

The FACS:

After doing this experiment I will continue to follow as many of the guidelines put out by the Mayo clinic as I can but there are several that I will just not be able to comply with 100% of the time. I certainly feel a lot cleaner since making an effort to work these guidelines into my life and hope that by being more diligent with my hand washing that I will be able to avoid getting a cold this year!

One additional interesting item to note is that using warm soapy water is more effective than cold soapy water at removing the oils from your hands that hold dirt and/or bacteria however our hands could never stand water that is hot enough to kill any kind of bacteria. In order to get the water hot enough to kill bacteria it would scald our hands. This information and more can also be found at the Mayo Clinic web site.

Stay tuned for a future post about antibacterial cleansers!

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

A New Way to Feed Your Newborn: Exclusively Pumping

If I could venture a guess at the one thing a new mother worries about more than anything else it is how to feed her baby. This seems to be the question of all questions in the arena of new motherhood. Parenting magazine articles dedicate pages and pages to this topic and there are shelves of books and hundreds of web pages all full of opinions as to whether or not to breastfeed or formula feed your baby. Well, this particular blog post is to educate the masses that there is another option for new mothers out there: Exclusively Pumping.

Let me just say that I do not think that formula feeding is bad. And if a mother chooses to formula feed her baby from birth, I believe that mother is just as loving and caring as a mother that chooses to breastfeed. For myself however, I just can’t deny the evidence that breast milk is better for an infant than formula and if a mother would like to be able to provide her infant with breast milk, but the nursing thing just doesn’t work out, that there is another option available.

Exclusively Pumping is when a mother would like to provide her newborn baby with breast milk but for some reason is unable to feed her baby from her breast. It may be that there is a medical reason for not being able to nurse (clef pallet, premature delivery, etc.) or simply that it didn’t work out for other reasons (mastitis, latch problems, inverted nipples, etc.).

I myself exclusively pumped for both of my daughters (and am still exclusively pumping for my second) and have found it to be a livable option. I would have preferred to have been able to exclusively breastfeed in the early months, but it just didn’t work out for us. Therefore, by being able to exclusively pump I was able to provide my daughters with breast milk even though the actual act of breast feeding wasn’t an option. This is something that I am proud of.

Exclusively Pumping is not easy. Essentially a new mother has to “feed” the machine and then “feed” the baby. Typically mothers do not chose to exclusively pump until they have exhausted all resources trying to make breast feeding work. There are many tips and techniques for making exclusively pumping work for you and these can be found at several good websites including an ivillage message board and kellymom.com. I am not going to go into the specifics of how to make exclusive pumping work for you but am rather going to use this post to answer a few typical questions that I receive when I tell people that I am exclusively pumping.

Is exclusively pumping nutritionally just as good as breastfeeding?

It is always best for an infant to receive breast milk straight from the breast because that is when it is the freshest. However, when care is taken to the storage of expressed breast milk, the majority of the benefits are present. The freezing process does cause breast milk to lose some of its nutritional value so if at all possible it is best to give your infant breast milk that hasn’t been frozen. However, if the infant is given frozen breast milk it is still shown to be nutritionally superior to formula.

If you are exclusively pumping how to do you answer the question “Are You Nursing”?

How to answer this question is completely up to the mother. I tend to answer this question differently based on who asked the question. If it is a close friend I smile and give a short explanation that my daughter is receiving breast milk in a bottle. If the person asking the question is not as familiar to me, and more of an acquaintance, I simply say “Yes” and leave it at that.

The most important component of answering this question is to feel confident in your decision to exclusively pump. I can’t stress how important it is to not feel guilty for giving your child expressed breast milk rather than having your child take the milk from your breast; it is your gift to your child.

How many mothers out there are exclusively pumping?

I have never seen a study on this, but I don’t think that there are many. I believe there would be more mothers who chose this option if there were more education about it. As it is today, if breast feeding doesn’t work most mothers immediately turn to formula.

How do you find the time to exclusively pump?

There are tricks to exclusively pumping that make it a little bit easier. There are ways to go “hands free” as well as plugging your pump into an extension cord to give you mobility. I can work at the computer, read, eat, and play with my daughter all while I am pumping. If you get a battery pack to go with your pump you can even pump in your car so long as you take the appropriate measures to maintain your modesty.

Is your baby receiving 100% breast milk?

Both of my daughters received exclusive breast milk until they were 6 weeks old. At that time they received half breast milk and half formula. Any amount of breast milk is a gift and if I can even give them half of their daily intake as breast milk then that is something I am proud of.

All of us mothers need to let go of the “all or nothing” thinking. We can only do our best and our best has to be good enough. Treat yourself kindly and know that you are doing the best you can.

Happy Pumping!

Thursday, June 4, 2009

Produce Washes: Are They Worth The Money

As I continue to see advertisements for produce washes I realized it was important for people to know the FACS about these washes and the best way to wash our produce before eating them.

All of us want our families to be healthy, and one of the best ways to improve health is to incorporate more fruits and vegetables into our diets. We know that most of the time the fruits and vegetables that have the best nutritional content are the fresh ones (rather than canned or frozen) but with our busy family lives it is easy to skip the produce washing step with our fresh produce.

According to the Food and Drug Administration, even if you plan to peel the produce before eating, it is important to thoroughly wash all fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables that are not grown organically have pesticides and herbicides lurking on their skins. And even if they are grown organically you don’t know who or what has touched your produce before you decide to eat it.

The good news is that the commercial produce washes are not recommended and washing fruits under running water should work just fine. Firm produce such as apples and cucumbers should be washed with a produce brush. It is not necessary to wash “pre-washed” fruits and vegetables before eating. Berries and grapes can be rinsed thoroughly and left to dry in a colander.

There isn’t a definitive answer in regards to how long you should wash your produce before eating them, but I would use the same rule of thumb that you use when washing your hands. Sing the ABC’s and when you are done with the song, you are done washing the piece of produce!

Remember that washing fruits and vegetables will make them spoil sooner, so only wash them if you plan on eating them fairly soon!

Group Weight Loss and Google Documents

All of the research on weight loss says that if you do it with a partner you are more likely to have success. Additionally, the research says that if you journal everything that you put in your mouth you are also more likely to have success. What I have done is combine the two using Google Documents and have found it to be extremely successful!

After having my second child I had about 40 pounds that I had to lose (yes, I was one of those mothers that put on 55 pounds during pregnancy). I had several friends who were also interested in losing weight. None of us had time to go to a weight loss center to weigh in so we decided we would be accountable to each other. This is where Google documents came in.

Google documents is a free application offered by Google that allows users to upload documents to a shared site so that more than one person can work on a document at the same time and all the changes will be saved. No more e-mailing documents back and forth! For a more formal definition of Google Docs here is the wikipedia definition

You do need a gmail account in order to access Google Documents but once you do that it is free to use!

What my friends and I have done is created an excel document where each of us has our own tab and in that tab we write down everything we eat for the day as well as any exercise that we did. Everybody can access everybody else’s tab and then can comment on their food choices for the day. We also have a tab of shared recipes. Additionally, we have chosen a common “weigh in” day where we all weigh in and track our weight loss on that specific day. We currently have 7 people all using the same document to track our weight loss journey! It is a great group!

The benefits of doing it this way are a plenty. Here are just a few:

Support:

It isn’t easy for anybody to lose weight. We all have families, events, responsibilities, and parties that are likely to derail our weight loss success. By having a document where we are all tracking this information in the same place we know that we are not going through it alone. Successes are celebrated together and setbacks are supported by every one. Just a few comments on “the spreadsheet” (as we call it) really helps me to keep my will power strong and keeps me from ripping into that bag of chips that my husband insists that we have in the cupboard for his lunches.

Accountability:

When you promise your friends that you are going to maintain this document with them, you instantly become accountable for doing so. I have found that sometimes I enter my information more because I know that my friends will be looking for this information than for myself. But in the end I am glad that the information is there.

Additionally, because I know that I will be entering my information onto the shared document I think twice about having that second helping of dinner. When other people see what you are eating it is a lot easier to say “no” to food items that won’t look so good on your tab of the document.

It is important to state that you all must commit that you are going to put down everything that you eat even if it does not shed you in the best light. The amount of detail that you want to include is up to you and your partners to decide upon, but it is important to make sure you are tracking in the same way. For example, are you going to be weighing and measuring everything or will you be entering in estimates of the amount. i.e. a glass of orange juice vs. 1 cup orange juice.

Historical Information:

As I go through my weight loss journey I am really enjoying going back to see what I have eaten in previous weeks. Therefore, I am able to determine what has proven successful or not successful for me. This information is invaluable when you hit a plateau or find that you are not losing as much weight as you would like to.

For example, I have found that when I eat less carbohydrates I lose a bit more quickly even if the amount of calories that I am taking in is the same. I would have never known this if I did not have the historical information to look back on.

Tips/Tricks/Ideas:

I have gotten many breakfast/lunch/dinner/snack ideas from my partners on my document. When I see that someone has made “baked oatmeal” for example, I ask them for the recipe and try it for myself to see if I like it. One of my partners is a vegetarian so I have gotten great non-meat ideas from her that I have incorporated into my eating habits.

Additionally, I will ask for advice from my friends on this document. I had to make a meal for my daughters baptism and I asked my friends what they thought I should serve that would please a crowd as well as my waistline. I got some great ideas!

Maintaining Friendships:

As we have all moved into the child rearing portion of our lives we have been able to find less and less time to spend together. “The spreadsheet” is used as a place to vent and celebrate not only our weight loss journey but also our lives. By being on “the spreadsheet” we always know what is going on in people’s lives because of the food that they enter. Because of our shared document I know that last weekend one of my friends had a date night with her husband, another friend went to a fundraising benefit for the breast cancer 3 day, another one of my friends babysat for her brothers children, and another one of my friends went camping with her family. This is information that I now know on a weekly basis about my friends that I probably would not have otherwise have known. It has kept our relationships strong and happy.

If you are looking to lose weight I hope you give this technique a try!

The Perfect Baby Gift

When someone has a baby naturally everyone wants to come over and visit. Typically people show up with smiles and hugs and with gifts in hand. I would like to offer an additional suggestion of something people can bring.

A home cooked meal is the perfect addition.

When a new baby is in the house the meals often turn into take out pizza, fast food hamburgers, and peanut butter and jelly. I would like to testify to the fact that the best gifts I received were meals that I could put in my freezer and pull out, heat up, and enjoy. To make it easy for you I am going to share my go-to gift meal. This is a meal that is easy to make, freezes great, cooks very well after it has been thawed, and most importantly, tastes great!

Chicken & Rice Casserole

3 cups chopped cooked chicken
1 pkg Uncle Ben's quick Wild Rice - cook as directed
1 can cream of celery soup
1 med jar pimento-drained
1 med onion - chopped fine
1 can french style green beans-drained
1 cup mayo or Miracle Whip
1 can sliced water chestnuts
salt & pepper to taste

Mix altogether, pour into 2-1/2 qt casserole dish. Bake at 350 for 45 minutes or so. Freezes well, but don't cook prior to freezing.

Your friends will love you for this gift! Print it out and use it every time you hear that someone had a baby!

Here is a link to other make ahead meals that freeze well

What is Family and Consumer Sciences?

This is the first post on FACS of Our Lives so I felt it only appropriate to give a little background about the field of Family and Consumer Sciences.

Family and Consumer Sciences is the “Home Economics” of the 21st century. Family and Consumer Sciences (FACS) used to be called “Home Economics” however along with the title of “Home Economics” comes quite a stigma…think June Cleaver.

As our families have changed since the 1960’s Home Economics no longer best described all that is encompassed within a family. It is at that time that Family and Consumer Sciences was born. FACS is a discipline that covers nutrition, parenting, family economics, consumerism, resource management, human development, interior design, clothing, fashion, and communication.

We have always known that running a family is the hardest job on earth, and Family and Consumer Sciences is the study of that all so important job! For a more detailed historical view of FACS please view the wikipedia description